Tarihten günümüze Sibyan mektepleri

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Thesis Type: Postgraduate

Institution Of The Thesis: Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Turkey

Approval Date: 2018

Thesis Language: Turkish

Student: ELİF AKBAŞ

Supervisor: Hüseyin Yılmaz

Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection

Abstract:

This research examines the historical background of the "Sıbyan Mektebi" and aims to determine the similarities and differences between the 4-6 year old Quran courses, which are carrying the qualifications of the "Sıbyan Mektebi" today, with the "Sıbyan Mektebi". The reading-writing teaching, which was said to started existing even before Asr-ı saadet, has been changed with Islam and the "sıbyan mektebi" have become institutions that provide religion education for children as well as literacy education. Throughout history, the development of child education in the Islamic states has been maintained at about the same level and has developed behind other educational institutions. This situation, which has continued up to the Tanzimat, has advanced with the beginning of the application of modern education understanding. In this sense, the application of modern education concept in religious education also shows itself in the 4-6 year old Quran courses. This research consist of two parts. At the firs chapter the "Sıbyan Mektebi" which has been the child education institution in Islamic culture from Asr-ı Saadet to present is examined. At the second chapter of the research the development process of child education after the Republic and 4-6 year old Qouran Courses which are similar to the "Sıbyan Mektebi" today are examined. In the Islamic states, the "Sıbyan mektebi", which are children's educational institutions, provided education by means of religious education. Today, the official and private education institutions, where religious education is given, are called as the "Sıbyan Mektebi" among the society. The reason for this may be the similarity to "Sıbyan Mektebi". At 4-6 year old Quran courses the religious education is aimed to be given but it is tried to reach this goal with different methods from the past. In this thesis dealing with differences and similarities, it is tried to express the thought that the 4-6 year old Quran courses are the modern reflections of the "Sıbyan Mektepleri". Keywords: Sıbyan Mektebi, Mektep, Child Education, 4-6 Year Old Qur'an Courses