ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL AND PHENOLIC COMPOSITION OF Salvia Tomentosa EXTRACT AGAINST SOME PATHOGENIC BACTERIA


Kahraman H. A., Usluer M. S., Kaya M. M., Tutun S., Tutun H., Demir M. M., ...Daha Fazla

FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN, cilt.31, sa.09, ss.9755-9761, 2022 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 31 Sayı: 09
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Dergi Adı: FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Aerospace Database, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Environment Index, Geobase, Greenfile, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.9755-9761
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro anti-bacterial activity of ethanolic extract of Salvia to-mentosa against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichiacoli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as to phe-nolic compounds. Phenolic compounds were ana-lysed by HPLC-DAD. The Antibacterial activity ofthe extract against some bacterial strains was evalu-ated using the microdilution method to determine theminimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and min i-mum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and agarwell diffusion method. In the ethanolic extract of S.tomentosa, the major phenolic acid was rosmarinicacid and the main flavonoid was hesperidin. Maxi-mum zones of inhibition were found in the followin gorder: S. aureus (16.05 ± 0.34 mm), E. coli (15.07 ±0.26 mm), and P. aeruginosa. No inhibition was ob-served against P. aeruginosa at all treated concentra-tions of the ethanolic extract (1006.25 mg/mL). TheMIC values of the extract for S. aureus, E. coli, andP. aeruginosa were 3.12, 6.25, and >25.00 mg/ mLfor 24 h, respectively. The MBC values were 25.00,25.00, and >25.00 mg/mL, respectively. The resultof this study indicates that except for P. aeruginosapathogen, the ethanolic extract of S. tomentosa ex-hibited antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E.coli food spoilage pathogens at high concentration
This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro anti-bacterial activity of ethanolic extract of Salvia to-mentosa against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichiacoli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as to phe-nolic compounds. Phenolic compounds were ana-lysed by HPLC-DAD. The Antibacterial activity ofthe extract against some bacterial strains was evalu-ated using the microdilution method to determine theminimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and min i-mum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and agarwell diffusion method. In the ethanolic extract of S.tomentosa, the major phenolic acid was rosmarinicacid and the main flavonoid was hesperidin. Maxi-mum zones of inhibition were found in the followin gorder: S. aureus (16.05 ± 0.34 mm), E. coli (15.07 ±0.26 mm), and P. aeruginosa. No inhibition was ob-served against P. aeruginosa at all treated concentra-tions of the ethanolic extract (100–6.25 mg/mL). TheMIC values of the extract for S. aureus, E. coli, andP. aeruginosa were 3.12, 6.25, and >25.00 mg/ mLfor 24 h, respectively. The MBC values were 25.00,25.00, and >25.00 mg/mL, respectively. The resultof this study indicates that except for P. aeruginosapathogen, the ethanolic extract of S. tomentosa ex-hibited antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E.coli food spoilage pathogens at high concentrations.