High-power low-noise 2-GHz femtosecond laser oscillator at 2.4 mu m


Barh A., Alaydin B. Ö., Heidrich J., Gaulke M., Golling M., Phillips C. R., ...Daha Fazla

OPTICS EXPRESS, cilt.30, sa.4, ss.5019-5025, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 30 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1364/oe.446986
  • Dergi Adı: OPTICS EXPRESS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.5019-5025
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Femtosecond lasers with high repetition rates are attractive for spectroscopic applications with high sampling rates, high power per comb line, and resolvable lines. However, at long wavelengths beyond 2 mu m, current laser sources are either limited to low output power or repetition rates below 1 GHz. Here we present an ultrafast laser oscillator operating with high output power at multi-GHz repetition rate. The laser produces transform-limited 155-fs pulses at a repetition rate of 2 GHz, and an average power of 0.8 W, reaching up to 0.7 mW per comb line at the center wavelength of 2.38 mu m. We have achieved this milestone via a Cr2+-doped ZnS solid-state laser modelocked with an InGaSb/GaSb SESAM. The laser is stable over several hours of operation. The integrated relative intensity noise is 0.15% rms for [10 Hz, 100 MHz], and the laser becomes shot noise limited (-160 dBc/Hz) at frequencies above 10 MHz. Our timing jitter measurements reveal contributions from pump laser noise and relaxation oscillations, with a timing jitter of 100 fs integrated over [3 kHz, 100 MHz]. These results open up a path towards fast and sensitive spectroscopy directly above 2 mu m. (C) 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement