Effective UO2 2+ removal from aqueous solutions using lichen biomass as a natural and low-cost biosorbent

Gul U. D., Senol Z. M., Gürsoy N., Şimşek S.

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, ss.93-100, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası:
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.05.008
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.93-100
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Biosorption, Lichen, UO22+, Wastewater treatment, URANYL IONS, METAL-IONS, BIOSORPTION, ADSORPTION, URANIUM, PB(II), BIOMINERALIZATION, SORPTION, CR(III), CD(II)
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The UO22+ biosorption properties of a lichen, Evernia prunasui, from aqueous solutions were investigated. The widely occurring lichen samples were collected from the forest in Bilecik-Turkey. The UO22+ biosorption onto lichen was characterized by FT-IR and SEM-EDX analysis techniques before and after biosorption. The effects of the solution pH, biosorbent dosage, UO22+ concentration, contact time, and temperature on UO22+ biosorption on lichen sample were studied by using the batch method. The isotherm experimental data were described using isotherm models of Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin Radushkevich. The maximum UO22+ biosorption capacity of the lichen sample was estimated by the Langmuir equation to be 0.270 mol kg(-1). The adsorption energy from the Dubin Radushkevich model was found to be 8.24 kJ mol(-1). Kinetic data determined that the biosorption was best described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic findings showed that the biosorption process was endothermic, entropy increased and spontaneous. In conclusion, the lichen appears to be a promising biosorbent for the removal of UO22+ ions from aqueous solutions because of high biosorption capacity, easy usability, low cost, and high reusability performance.