Interaction analysis of a new NHC precursor and its Ag-NHC complex with bovine serum albumin by spectrophotometric and molecular docking methods


Üstün E., ŞAHİN N.

Journal of Coordination Chemistry, cilt.76, sa.16-24, ss.1941-1954, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 76 Sayı: 16-24
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/00958972.2023.2281879
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Coordination Chemistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Metadex
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1941-1954
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: BSA, fluorescence spectroscopy, molecular docking, N-heterocyclic carbenes, Silver complexes
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Potential bioactive molecules must reach the target tissue safely and serum albumin, which is a well-known major component in human blood, is an efficient transporter. Therefore, the interactions of possible bioactive species with serum albumin must be determined. In the current study, an N-heterocyclic carbene precursor and its silver complex were synthesized, characterized, and analyzed for interactions with bovine serum albumin. Stern-Volmer constant was recorded as 4.50 × 105 for Ag-NHC with a 1.255 binding number at 298 K. Also, the molecules have spontaneously interacted with bovine serum albumin with a negative ΔG value (−32.93 kJ mol−1) for the complex at 298 K. Additionally, the effects of Ca2+, Mg2+, and Zn2+ on binding properties were evaluated by fluorescence spectroscopy. The binding constant of the complex was recorded as 6.76 × 103 in the presence of Zn2+ and 5.93 × 105 without the metals. The molecules were optimized by DFT-based calculations and the details of the bindings were investigated by molecular docking methods. Ag-NHC has interacted with the IIA subdomain region of bovine serum albumin with −8.46 kcal/mol.