The Mediating Role of Reflective Thinking between Preschool Teachers’ Personality Traits and 21st-Century Skills


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ATIŞ AKYOL N., BİLBAY A., KANAK M.

Hacettepe Egitim Dergisi, cilt.40, sa.1, ss.60-69, 2025 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.16986/huje.2025.534
  • Dergi Adı: Hacettepe Egitim Dergisi
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, EBSCO Education Source, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.60-69
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: 21st-century skills, personality, reflective thinking
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The radical changes in technology, education, and social life have resulted in changes in individuals' personality traits, thinking styles, and skills. Teachers have a primary role in adapting children to these changing conditions. The educational opportunities offered in the early years can ensure that children are equipped with the knowledge and skills required by the 21st century, shaping their personality traits in this direction and developing reflective thinking skills. Within this context, the importance of preschool teachers, whom the child encounters and takes as a model other than family members, comes to the fore. The present study examines the mediating effect of reflective thinking tendencies on the relationship between preschool teachers’ personality traits and 21st-century skills. This research aimed to test the mediating role of reflective thinking between preschool teachers’ personality traits and their 21st-century skills, revealing the relationships between these variables. Therefore, path analysis from structural equation models was preferred. According to the findings of the study, reflective thinking was found to be a full mediator between “extraversion” and 21st-century skills. Reflective thinking was found to be a partial mediator between personality types “openness to development” and “self-control” and “neuroticism” and 21st-century skills. There is a positive relationship between 21st-century skills and openness to experience and self-control.