Application of Ultrasound-Assisted Cloud-Point Extraction and Spectrophotometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Trace Amounts of Copper(II) in Beverages

Temel N. K., GÜRKAN R.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, cilt.74, sa.12, ss.1174-1183, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 74 Sayı: 12
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1134/s1061934819120128
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1174-1183
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: ultrasound assisted-cloud point extraction, copper, pyrogallol, safranin T, beverage samples, spectrophotometry, ATOMIC-ABSORPTION-SPECTROMETRY, LIQUID-LIQUID MICROEXTRACTION, SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION, WATER SAMPLES, METAL-IONS, SEPARATION, NICKEL, COBALT, LEAD, COPRECIPITATION
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A new method for preconcentration of trace Cu(II) in beverages before determination by spectrophotometry is presented. The method is based on the ternary complex formation of Cu(II) with Safranin T in presence of pyrogallol at pH 5.5 followed by its extraction into the micellar phase of Triton X-114. The ternary complex was monitored by spectrophotometry at 532 nm. Variables affecting extraction efficiency were evaluated and optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the detection limit was 0.6 mu g/L in the range of 2-300 mu g/L with sensitivity enhancement of 55 after preconcentration from 15 mL of the sample, and precision was in the range of 2.5-3.9%. The accuracy was verified by the analysis of two certified samples and recovery studies of the spiked samples. The intra- and inter-day precision varied in the ranges of 3.7-4.6 and 3.9-5.2%, respectively. The method was successfully applied to determination of trace Cu(II) in beverages.