The Effects of STEM Education Activities on Fourth Grade Students' Attitudes to Stem, 21st-Century Skills and Mathematics Success


Bircan M. A., Çalışıcı H.

EGITIM VE BILIM, cilt.47, sa.211, ss.87-119, 2022 (SSCI)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 47 Sayı: 211
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.15390/eb.2022.10710
  • Dergi Adı: EGITIM VE BILIM
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, EBSCO Education Source, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.87-119
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In the study, the effects of STEM activities applied to primary

school fourth grade students on students' attitudes towards STEM,

21st century skills and mathematics achievement were analyzed.

Sequential exploratory design was used in the research, which was

carried out as a mixed method. In the quantitative part of the

research, time series design, one of the semi-experimental designs,

was used. The study group consists of 34 primary school fourth

grade students. Quantitative data were collected with the STEM

Attitude Scale, the 21st Century Creativity and Renewal Skills

Scale, the Scratch Achievement Test and the Mathematics

Achievement Test. On the other hand, qualitative data were

collected with a Semi-Structured Interview Form. Descriptive

statistics, ANOVA for Repeated Measures, and dependent groups

t-test statistics were used in the analysis of quantitative data.

Qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive and content

analysis techniques and presented in tables. As a result of the

research, it was determined that STEM education has a significant

effect on the attitudes of primary school fourth grade students

towards STEM and their 21st century skills. It has been figured out

that the effect of STEM education on increasing the mathematics

achievement of primary school fourth grade students is not

significant. Students reported that STEM education activities were

fun, useful and instructive. With STEM implementations, students'

attitudes towards science, technology, engineering and

mathematics have changed positively; They stated that 21st

century skills such as communication, cooperation, creativity and

critical thinking have developed.