Simulation and improvement performance of PN (BGaAs/GaAs) and PIN (GaAs/BGaAs/GaAs) junction solar cells


Slimi D., Hamila R., Saidi F., Helali A., Madani M., Dhaou M., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of Ovonic Research, cilt.21, sa.5, ss.579-590, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 21 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.15251/jor.2025.215.579
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Ovonic Research
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Central & Eastern European Academic Source (CEEAS)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.579-590
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: BGaAs, GaAs, Optical properties, PIN, PN, Silvaco, Solar cell
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This work presents the development of PN, PIN, and P+PIN solar cells using GaAs and BGaAs in AM1.5G conditions. The structural modeling and simulation of the device were carried out using Silvaco applications. The efficiency of BGaAs and GaAs materials was examined by varying doping concentration and thickness. The study was designed to optimize the physical properties of PN, PIN, and P+PIN junction cell structures for high efficiency. First, the doping dosage and layer thickness were optimized to create the best possible design for the cells. Then, the conversion capacity, short-circuit current density, fill factor, and open-circuit voltage of the photovoltaic cells were evaluated. Finally, the optimized devices were compared against existing devices in the literature. While the simulated P+PIN structure efficiency reached 28.2%, compared to 25.2% for the PIN structure, homojunction GaAs attained an efficiency of around 22.4%, compared to the BGaAs/GaAs heterojunction, which only represents 19.6% efficiency. Each solar cell simulation was run at 300 K with 1 sun of normal solar spectrum AM1.5G light intensity.