The fate and effect of 4-chlorophenol in an upflow anaerobic fixed-bed reactor

Bali U., Sengul F.

PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY, cilt.38, sa.8, ss.1201-1208, 2003 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 38 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2003
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/s0032-9592(02)00288-1
  • Dergi Adı: PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1201-1208
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: anaerobic treatment, 4-chlorophenol, glucose, UAFBR, WASTE-WATER, CHLOROPHENOLS, SLUDGE, BIODEGRADATION, DEGRADATION, GRANULES, PULP, METHANOGENESIS, PERFORMANCE, TOXICITY
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The toxic and/or inhibitory effects of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) on the total treatment efficiency of a medium strength synthetic wastewater and the effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the fate of 4-CP in a laboratory-scale upflow anaerobic fixed-bed reactor were investigated. The experiments demonstrated that 4-CP inhibited the oxidation of the growth substrate, glucose. The total treatment efficiency of 5000 mgCODl(-1) glucose, decreased from 97.4 for a 4-CP-free operation to 31.8% for an initial 4-CP concentration of 200 mg1(-1) at an HRT of 2.5 days. However, deterioration in biogas quality started even at lower concentrations (at 50 mg4-CP1(-1)). In terms of 4-CP, the only concentration, at which > 99% efficiency was achieved, was 10 mg 1(-1). At a constant glucose concentration of 5000 mgCOD1(-1) and 4-CP of 100 mg 1(-1), increasing HRT to 10 days caused a reduction in treatment efficiency, most probably, due to the starvation conditions. Maximum 4-CP and chemical oxygen demand removal efficiencies were obtained at an HRT of 5 days with 58-97.4% respectively. The biogas production rate increased from 0.51 1 d(-1) at an HRT of 10 days to 5.74 1 d(-1) at an HRT of I day. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.