Body weight gain in adolescents can increase the risk of developing an eating disorder


TEKİN T., BAĞLAM N.

Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, cilt.16, sa.3, ss.213-222, 2023 (ESCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3233/mnm-230033
  • Dergi Adı: Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CAB Abstracts, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.213-222
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Adolescent, eating disorder, obesity, weight gain
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

BACKGROUND: The risk of developing an eating disorder can increase with obesity and body weight gain in adolescents. Eating disorders can cause serious physical and psychological problems. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to determine the frequency of eating disorders in adolescents and examine the relationship between obesity and weight gain. METHODS: The sample was selected from a population of high school students between the ages of 14-19. The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) was used to determine the frequency of eating disorders. The relationship between anthropometric measurements and the EDE-Q was evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 387 students, 67.4% of the sample female, were included in the study. When the students are evaluated according to BMI classification, 74.67% of the students are in the normal category, 16.53% are overweight, and 5.42% are obese. While female students received a total score of 1.36±1.45 on the scale, male students received a score of 0.85±0.97 (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between body weight and BMI, EDE-Q's total score, and sub-dimension scores (p<0.05). Additionally, the regression analysis revealed that the total score on the scale was significantly associated with body weight and BMI. EDE-Q's total score increased by 1 unit, there was an increase of approximately 3.01kg in body weight and 1.19kg/m2 in BMI. CONCLUSION: In adolescents, the risk of developing an eating disorder can increase with obesity and body weight gain. Early diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders can help prevent long-Term health problems.