Cytotoxic Activity of Pimpinella isaurica and In Silico Analysis of Flavonoids

TABAN AKÇA K., EMERCE E., GÖK H. N., Tugay O., GÜRBÜZ P., SÜNTAR İ.

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, cilt.32, sa.4, ss.657-662, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s43450-022-00289-z
  • Dergi Adı: Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.657-662
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cancer, Antiproliferative activity, MTT assay, Flavonoids, Apigenin-7-O-glucoside, Luteolin-7-O-glucoside
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2022, The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia.Pimpinella L., Apiaceae, is one of the largest genera and has a broad spectrum of biological or pharmacological activities including antiproliferative effects against cancer cells. In the present study, the cytotoxic activity of the methanol extracts and sub-extracts of Pimpinella isaurica V.A. Matthews subsp. isaurica was investigated against the cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line (HeLa), the liver carcinoma cell line (HepG2), the breast carcinoma cell line (MCF-7), and the lung carcinoma cell line (A549) by MTT assay. For the chemical profiling, the methanol extract was analyzed for phenolic acids and flavonoids by HPLC-DAD. Mutagenic and biological activities of detected compounds were predicted with in silico methods. P. isaurica subsp. isaurica methanol extract showed potent activity on all tested cell lines according to National Cancer Institute guidelines (IC50 ranges 5.36–15.57 μg/ml). Apigenin-7-O-glucoside (0.098 g/100 g) and luteolin-7-O-glucoside (0.078 g/100 g) were revealed in the most active extract, and these compounds were predicted as nonmutagenic. The cytotoxic activity of P. isaurica subsp. isaurica against cervical, liver, breast, and lung cancer cells and flavonoids in the plant was reported for the first time. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]