Geochemistry of the Pliocene basalts erupted along the Malatya-Ovacik Fault Zone (MOFZ), eastern Anatolia, Turkey: Implications for source characteristics and partial melting processes


EKİCİ T., ALPASLAN M., PARLAK O., TEMEL A.

CHEMIE DER ERDE-GEOCHEMISTRY, cilt.67, sa.3, ss.201-212, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 67 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2007
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.chemer.2006.01.007
  • Dergi Adı: CHEMIE DER ERDE-GEOCHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.201-212
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Malatya-Ovacik fault zone, Arguvan basalt, tholeiitic, partial melting, asthenospheric mantle, CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION, EVOLUTION, GENESIS, MANTLE, MORB
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The study area is located on the middle sector of the Malatya-Ovacik Fault Zone (MOFZ) in the eastern Anatolia. Four basaltic flows from bottom to top, which are tholeiitic in character and intercalated with Pliocene sedimentary rocks, were erupted along this fault zone. Chemical compositions of these flows reveal some differences between the first flow and others in terms of high-field strength elements (HFSEs) (e.g. Ti, Zr, Nb). Limited variations in compositions within the first flow and upper flows suggest a limited fractionation range. Trace-element patterns exhibit that all the flows have similar and OIB-like patterns without positive peak at Pb and a trough at Nb-Ta, indicating minimal or no crustal contribution. Rare-earth element (REE) patterns indicate that the first flow has flat patterns with negative Eu anomaly, whereas the upper flows have variable enrichments in LREE and depletions in HREE. La/SMN, Dy/Yb-N and Zr/Y ratios exhibit that the degree of partial melting decreases from the first flow to upper flows. Higher values of La/Yb-N ratio for the upper flows and depletions at Y and Yb on the trace-element patterns suggest the presence of garnet as a residual phase, which imply that the depth of partial melting took place solely in the garnet-stability field. OIB-like trace-element patterns and trace-element ratios (e.g. La/Nb, Ce/Y and Zr/Nb) emphasize that the melts forming the Arguvan basalt were originated from the asthenospheric mantle rather than the lithospheric mantle. (c) 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.