Turkish Physical Society 40th International Physics Congress, Muğla, Türkiye, 2 - 06 Eylül 2024, (Özet Bildiri)
Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the genus
Leishmania, transmitted through the bites of infected female phlebotomine
sandflies. Trace elements play a crucial role in immune system, where host immune
responses are essential for defense against leishmaniasis. Alterations in trace
elements have been observed in human visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis and
canine visceral leishmaniasis. Biomonitoring of trace elements in urine samples has
been investigated in human medicine. In our study, we aimed to examine the effect
of leishmaniasis on the trace element levels of urine. With this purpose, the Cr, Cu,
Fe, Mg, Mn, Se, Zn, and Co levels were analyzed in healthy dogs (Control Group)
and dogs with Leishmaniasis (L-Group) by utilizing Inductively Coupled Plasma
Optical Emission Spectrometry. When comparing groups, the Mn level of the LGroup
was statistically higher (p:0.04); the Se and Mg levels of the L-Group were
statistically lower than Control (respectively, p:0.02; 0.022). Our data shows that
Leishmaniasis may affect urine trace element levels related to the organism's
defense strategies and the dogs' immune status.