ICSTR Athens – International Conference on Science TechnologyResearch, 19-20 July, 2018, Athens, Yunanistan, 19 - 20 Temmuz 2018, cilt.1, ss.9
Zirconium doped barium titanate Ba(Ti1-xZrx)O3, lead-free ceramics were
synthesized using the solid-state reaction method by adopting the ball milling
technique. The influence of the substitution content on crystallographic
structure, phase transition, microstructure, electrical properties and sintering
behavior of BT and BZT ceramics were investigated. Raman spectroscopy and
X-ray diffraction studies at room temperature revealed a structural
transformation with enhancement of ZrO2 content in the BaTiO3 matrix. The
scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were
used to investigate the microstructures and surface morphologies of the
sintered samples. Scanning electron microscope observations revealed that
enhanced microstructural uniformity and retarded grain growth with
increasing ZrO2 content. All synthesized ceramic samples exhibited dielectric
dispersion at low frequencies and significant differences in dielectric
properties and sintering behavior were observed due to extreme ZrO2
addition in Ba(Ti1-xZrx)O3 ceramics.
Keywords: Ferroelectrics, BaTiO3 solid solutions, Zr-doped barium titanates, dielectric.