Machine learning-based prediction of nonlinear optical rectification in GaAs/AlGaAs tetrapod core/shell quantum dots under pressure and central hydrogenic impurity effects


Zeiri N., Ed-Dahmouny A., Hayrapetyan D. B., BAŞER P., Sali A., El Sayed M., ...Daha Fazla

Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, cilt.200, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 200
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.mssp.2025.110010
  • Dergi Adı: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC, Metadex
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Artificial neural networks, Compact density matrix, Decision trees, Nonlinear optical rectification, Random forest regression, Tetrapod quantum dot
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, we investigate the nonlinear optical rectification (NOR) in GaAs/AlGaAs Conical Core/Shell Quantum Dots under varying temperature conditions, utilizing compact density matrix formalism. The energy levels and wave functions are computed by solving the Schrödinger equation with the Finite Element Method (FEM) within the framework of the effective mass approximation (EMA). The objective of the present study is to develop an accurate and efficient method for modelling and predicting the NOR coefficient, taking into account the influence of pressure effect on the quantum dot system. To achieve this, we apply a range of machine learning algorithms, specifically, four ML models were studied; Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Decision Trees (DT), Gradient Boosting (GB) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). Among these, the Decision Tree model exhibits exceptional prediction performance, achieving R2 = 0.9984, MSE = 10−3, and MAE = 9.1 × 10−3 at a fixed value of the pressure at 20 kbar. The importance of this work lies in its potential to provide valuable insights for neither designing advanced quantum dot-based optoelectronic devices, such as infrared detectors and photonic components, where temperature-dependent NOR are properties crucial for performance optimization. Furthermore, the application of machine learning techniques in this context offers a promising approach for efficient and accurate modelling of complex quantum systems, facilitating the development of future quantum technologies.