The effect of nozzle orifice diameter on penetration depth and mechanical properties of AISI 430/AISI 1040 dissimilar steel joined by keyhole PTA welding process


Teker T., Ozdemir N.

KOVOVE MATERIALY-METALLIC MATERIALS, cilt.51, sa.4, ss.241-249, 2013 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 51 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Doi Numarası: 10.4149/km_2013_4_241
  • Dergi Adı: KOVOVE MATERIALY-METALLIC MATERIALS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.241-249
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: plasma transferred arc welding, keyhole, AISI 430, AISI 1040, nozzle orifice diameter
  • Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

In this study, AISI 430/AISI 1040 steel couple 10 mm thick were welded in the butt position without any pre-treatment using keyhole plasma transferred arc (KPTA) process. Welded joints were manufactured selecting constant welding speed (0.01 m min(-1)) and two different nozzle orifice diameters (2.4 and 3.2 mm), three different welding currents (130, 135 and 140 A), at a constant plasma gas flow (1.2 l min(-1)), a shielding gas flow (25 l min(-1)). The microstructural changes that occurred in the interface regions of the welded samples were examined by microhardness, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). In order to determine mechanical properties of samples, the V-notch Charpy tests were performed. In addition, fracture types in the notch impact strength tests of samples were determined from the fractographic examinations using SEM.